Every organization has a moment when something goes wrong and the first question asked is, “Whose fault was this?” If the answer isn’t immediately clear, your RACI matrix has failed at its primary job. And if the answer points to someone who never had the authority to prevent the failure, your RACI is worse than […]
Strategy & Governance
Stop Calling Everything AI
A Cost-Based Guide to Choosing the Right Approach We talk about “AI” as if it were a single thing. It isn’t. A rules engine, a fraud model, and a large language model all get labeled AI, yet they differ radically in cost, risk, predictability, and governance. Treating them as interchangeable is how organizations end up […]
Why Execution Matters More Than Strategy
Strategy is cheap. Every organization has one. The graveyard of failed companies is filled with brilliant strategies that never survived contact with reality. The difference between market leaders and cautionary tales isn’t the quality of their ideas. It’s their ability to execute. Execution isn’t a tactic. It’s a discipline. It’s the systematic process of exposing […]


